职称英语综合C类阅读理解强化训练题(3)
<p> 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1篇 <span word="Losing">Losing</span> <span word="Weight">Weight</span> <span word="Girls">Girls</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> 1 0 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>，<span word="body">body</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2,279 <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 10 <span word="to">to</span> 14 <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="weights">weights</span>，<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tender">tender</span> <span word="agez">agez</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10，<span word="nearly">nearly</span> 32 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="felttoo">felttoo</span> <span word="fatand">fatand</span> 31 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>. <span word="McVey">McVey</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="at">at</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hospital">Hospital</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sick">Sick</span> <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="Ontario">Ontario</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1 993 <span word="and">and</span> 2003，<span word="reporting">reporting</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tuesdays">Tuesdays</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span>. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 80 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> 7.2 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>-<span word="to">to</span>.<span word="height">height</span> <span word="ratios">ratios</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 30 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="induced">induced</span> <span word="vomiting">vomiting</span>. <span word="Still">Still</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> 10.5 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="Participants">Participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>. <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="whove">whove</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="prescribed">prescribed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span>. <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="range">range</span>。<span word="And">And</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>，<span word="McVey">McVey</span> <span word="said">said</span>，<span word="acknowledging">acknowledging</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="disturbing">disturbing</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="task">task</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span>. 词汇： <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.超重的;过重的 <span word="induce">induce</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.引起，导致 <span word="prescribe">prescribe</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.处方;开药;嘱咐 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="were">were</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="had">had</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. 2.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span>? <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 80 <span word="percent">percent</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)7.2 <span word="percent">percent</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 30<span word="percent">percent</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)10.5 <span word="percent">percent</span>. 3.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="whowere">whowere</span> 10. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> 14. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> 10 <span word="to">to</span> 14. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> 10 <span word="to">to</span> 18. 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span>? <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="schoo">schoo</span>1. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="An">An</span> <span word="association">association</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="charity">charity</span>. 5. <span word="Unhealthy">Unhealthy</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>，<span word="body">body</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="induced">induced</span> <span word="vomiting">vomiting</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. </p>
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