职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第十八讲
<p> 强调： 强调是一种修辞方式，如前面所说的倒装就是一种重要的强调手段。 此外，还可以借助助词进行强调，例如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>; <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 本讲要讨论的主要是<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> .<span word="that">that</span>强调句, 即：将句子中除谓语动词以外的成分用<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> .<span word="that">that</span>加以连接，组成强调句，如果是人，也可以用<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="who">who</span>, 例如： <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 强调主语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 强调宾语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 强调宾语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 强调时间状语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> . 学习强调句要注意以下两点： 不要与主语从句相混淆，例如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="lines">lines</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="significance">significance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="realized">realized</span>. 强调句与主语从句的简单区分是：强调句去掉<span word="it">it</span> <span word="isthat">isthat</span>,句子结构依然正确，意思不变，如上句：<span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="significance">significance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="realized">realized</span>. 但是主语从句就不行，如上句：<span word="well">well</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="line">line</span>就不通, 句中 <span word="well">well</span> <span word="know">know</span> 变成了无依着的成分。 不要陷入考试陷阱，例如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 1943 ______ <span word="Penicillin">Penicillin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="before">before</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="after">after</span> 看到这个题目，考生第一个反应是强调句，很快选择了<span word="A">A</span>，但是再仔细读一下，句子后面已经有<span word="that">that</span>，说明这个题目的考点不在强调句上，而是考定语从句的关系副词<span word="when">when</span>, 故正确答案是<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="A">A</span>称为干扰项.</p>
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