职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第七讲
<p> 这是英语书面语中句子连接的核心思想，如： 错：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> 改：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 或： <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 或： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 当然，还可以有其他几种改法。但不管怎么改，都必须有连接词，如上句中的 <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="so">so</span> 都称为连接词.不同的连接词有不同的句法功能，名称五花八门。为了便于学习，讲座中将尽量避免使用语法术语，大家只要记住连接词这个概念就可以了。 上述两个句子的连接，如果不用连接词连接，就必须将其中一个句子的谓语动词改为动词非谓语形式，即： <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 关于这个问题，将在第五讲：动词非谓语形式具体讨论。 举出上述例子，是想告诉考生一个重要的语法现象：当考题中出现两个句子要求连接时，<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>选项的正确答案要么是连接词，要么是动词非谓语形式，其他形式都是错的。这个概念对于应试是非常重要的。 例如： <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="conductors">conductors</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>, ______ <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="atoms">atoms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="electrons">electrons</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="it">it</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="this">this</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span> 不要考虑这个句子是什么意思，首先看到的是这两个句子中间是个，号，其考点只有一个，即<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中哪个是连接词。<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="C">C</span>在英语中不是连接词，永远不可能用来连接两个句子。这是个非限制性定语从句，故正确答案为<span word="D">D</span>. 又如： <span word="It">It</span> ______ <span word="fine">fine</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Xishan">Xishan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="being">being</span> 这两个句子中间又是个，号。显然，这道题的<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>选项不是连接词，而是动词，只有用动词非谓语形式才能把这两个句子连起来，故正确答案只能是<span word="D">D</span>. 本讲座一再强调的一个思想是：对于某些语法题，解题思路比单纯认识几个英文单词更为重要。 英语中，句子的连接有以下几种形式： 1)并列复合句 2) 状语从句 3)定语从句 4)名词性从句 </p>
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