职称英语备考资料阅读理解例题精解(2)
<p> <span word="Declining">Declining</span> <span word="Interest">Interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Developing">Developing</span> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="Skills">Skills</span> 1. <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span>, <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> 13 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, 40 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. 2. <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Elise">Elise</span> <span word="Tipton">Tipton</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="career">career</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="boom">boom</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="red">red</span>-<span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="minerals">minerals</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="mask">mask</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="deficiencies">deficiencies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. 3. <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="partners">partners</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="shifts">shifts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="figures">figures</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 6.5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proficient">proficient</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="Academics">Academics</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="isolated">isolated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="economically">economically</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="neighbors">neighbors</span>. <span word="Dilip">Dilip</span> <span word="Dutta">Dutta</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="faculty">faculty</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enhance">enhance</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. 4. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="Pippa">Pippa</span> <span word="McCowage">McCowage</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 22-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="curriculum">curriculum</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="weak">weak</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="realistic">realistic</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="McCowage">McCowage</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> 10, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="proficiency">proficiency</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="discourages">discourages</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 5. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="keen">keen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diplomatic">diplomatic</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>. <span word="Academics">Academics</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="powerhouses">powerhouses</span>, <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="doorstep">doorstep</span>. 1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="proficient">proficient</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. 70. <span word="B">B</span>) 13. <span word="C">C</span>) 40. <span word="D">D</span>) 6.5. 2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 2? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="deposits">deposits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minerals">minerals</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 3.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Dilip">Dilip</span> <span word="Dutta">Dutta</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Improve">Improve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="partner">partner</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="conflicts">conflicts</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Remove">Remove</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="negotiations">negotiations</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Increase">Increase</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>. 4. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="keenly">keenly</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="strengthening">strengthening</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="located">located</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="go">go</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="faculty">faculty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 3 <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> _______. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="college">college</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="institute">institute</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="university">university</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="department">department</span>. 解题目：<span word="Declining">Declining</span>衰退的<span word="Interest">Interest</span>兴趣 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Developing">Developing</span>发展、开发 <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Language">Language</span>外语 <span word="Skills">Skills</span>技能，所以串在一起可以将之理解成：逐渐丧失提高外语技能的兴趣。通过理解题目，我们可以推测一下，在文章中<span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>和<span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>应是核心词。 接下来，来看5道题的题目，对出题方式加以判断：1，3，4都是细节题，而2题是推断题；5题是词语释义题。针对不同出题方式的题目要以不同的方法加以应对。 1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="percent">percent</span>百分数<span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>（高中毕业生） <span word="were">were</span> <span word="proficient">proficient</span>（精通的）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>（40年前）? <span word="A">A</span>) 70. <span word="B">B</span>)13. <span word="C">C</span>) 40. <span word="D">D</span>) 6.5. 分析：这是细节题，关键词：<span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>，<span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>。位于第一题的位置，所以答案应该来源于第一段： <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span>, <span word="Voice">Voice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="figuresshow">figuresshow</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> 13 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>（40年前）, 40 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>（答案的出处）. 2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span>（推测出） <span word="from">from</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 2? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="deposits">deposits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minerals">minerals</span>.（澳大利亚有丰富的矿藏） <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 分析：题目中有<span word="infer">infer</span>，所以该题是推断题。因此，需要读第二段，寻找核心内容，主要是要找到关键句： <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Elise">Elise</span> <span word="Tipton">Tipton</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="career">career</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="boom">boom</span>（经济的繁荣）, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="driven">driven</span>（受到驱动） <span word="by">by</span> <span word="red">red</span>-<span word="hot">hot</span>（非常有活力的） <span word="demand">demand</span>（要求）<span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="minerals">minerals</span>矿物（核心词）, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>掩盖 <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="deficiencies">deficiencies</span>不足 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. 注意：一般发现<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，哪个选项出现中心词，一般该选项就是正确答案。 3.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Dilip">Dilip</span> <span word="Dutta">Dutta</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Improve">Improve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="partner">partner</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="conflicts">conflicts</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Remove">Remove</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="negotiations">negotiations</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Increase">Increase</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>. 分析：这是一道标准的细节题，中心词就是：<span word="Dilip">Dilip</span> <span word="Dutta">Dutta</span>。带着它，我们可以在第三段里搜索到相关的语句： <span word="Dilip">Dilip</span> <span word="Dutta">Dutta</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economice">economice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="faculty">faculty</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enhance">enhance</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>（答案<span word="D">D</span>出处！）. <span word="IF">IF</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. 4. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="government">government</span> （澳大利亚政府）<span word="been">been</span> <span word="keenly">keenly</span>（强烈地） <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="strengthening">strengthening</span>（加强） <span word="ties">ties</span>（联系）<span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>（亚洲）? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="located">located</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="go">go</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. 分析：从题目的类型来说，一定是细节题，找到核心词：<span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="government">government</span>，<span word="keenly">keenly</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>。我们会发现核心词没有出现在第四段中，而在最后一段中出现了： <span word="At">At</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="exports">exports</span>（主要的出口货物） <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="and">and</span> （该词相当于<span word="so">so</span>,因果关系连词）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="keen">keen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="closer">closer</span>（亲密的） <span word="economic">economic</span>（经济的） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diplomatic">diplomatic</span> （外交的）<span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>（答案出处）. <span word="Academics">Academics</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="powerhouses">powerhouses</span>（支柱）, <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="doorstep">doorstep</span>. 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="faculty">faculty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 3 <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> _______. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="college">college</span>学院. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="institute">institute</span>学会、研究所 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="university">university</span>大学. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="department">department</span>系. 分析：这是一道词语释义题。大家可以，也可以根据单词出现的前后文来判断：<span word="Dilip">Dilip</span> <span word="Dutta">Dutta</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economics">economics</span>（经济学） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="business">business</span>（贸易） <span word="faculty">faculty</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="University">University</span>,。。。因为后面有...<span word="university">university</span>, 因此自然想到是大学里的系。</p>
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