首页 › 职称英语 › 职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧(5)

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:06:08

职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧(5)

<p>　　5.根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论　　判断和推理的能力对深刻理解一篇文章十分重要。特别是对理解作者字里行间的言外之意以及作者的观点、写作意图和态度十分重要。所以这也是阅读理解测试中常见的题目内容。这类题常要求考生推断文章的含义和引申意思;根据文章所提供的部分信息或文章的含义进行归纳;判断所节选文章的某一部分的内容要点;有时甚至要求推断作者的身分。下面是判断、推理的一些常见的表达方式：　　1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> ... ?　　2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span>　　3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> / <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span>　　4. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span>/<span word="seen">seen</span>/<span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span>　　5. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?　　6. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?　　7. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?　　8. <span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span>　　9. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="is">is</span>　　10. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="publications">publications</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="printed">printed</span>?　　11. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span>　　12. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="preceding">preceding</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span>?　　例1　　<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="death">death</span>? <span word="Jacks">Jacks</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>.　　<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="sir">sir</span>.　　<span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="About">About</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="grandfathers">grandfathers</span> <span word="funeral">funeral</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>.　　1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span>?　　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grandfathers">grandfathers</span> <span word="funeral">funeral</span>.　　<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="off">off</span>.　　<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funeral">funeral</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span>.　　<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="special">special</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>.　　2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jacks">Jacks</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span>?　　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="again">again</span>.　　<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funeral">funeral</span>.　　<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expose">expose</span> <span word="him">him</span>.　　<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="business">business</span>.　　3. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="That">That</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>, <span word="he">he</span> _______　　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>　　<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="death">death</span>　　<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="OK">OK</span>　　<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span>　　4. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="believer">believer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="death">death</span>?　　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Jack">Jack</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Jacks">Jacks</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>.　　<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span>.　　这是一个幽默故事，它的幽默点往往不会直接说出来。读者应该领悟其隐含的核心信息：杰克撒谎然后被揭穿。　　这四个问题的答案如下：1.13; 2.<span word="D">D</span>; 3.<span word="D">D</span>; 4.<span word="D">D</span>　　例2　　<span word="Ours">Ours</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="employed">employed</span>, <span word="i">i</span>.<span word="e">e</span>., <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="else">else</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="laborer">laborer</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farmhand">farmhand</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="years">years</span>: <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="upper">upper</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span>-<span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="population">population</span> --<span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="numerical">numerical</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="production">production</span>.　　1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>　　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="eighty">eighty</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="factories">factories</span>　　<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>　　<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>　　<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>　　本题问的是文章隐含的意思，要求读者把脑力劳动的雇员和产业工人人数进行比较。正确答案可以从最后一句找到：做脑力劳动的雇员人数增长其速度之快使得作为工业革命最早的产物的产业工人在人数上与其相形见绌。所以选项<span word="D">D</span>是正确答案。此题要求读懂整个第一段，以便有信心地排除其他三个选项。这一段说到当今美国社会中5个人中只有1人不是雇员，即80%的人是受雇佣为他人干活。但问题问的是50年前的情况。选项<span word="A">A</span>用当前的统计比例回答50年前的状况，因此是错误的。选项<span word="B">B</span>也是误解，文章提到50年前1/5的人被雇佣，是一个总体的比例，不能类推出说20%的美国知识分子是雇员。选项<span word="C">C</span>认为劳动大军中脑力劳动者和产业工人的比例一样高。这显然没有看懂文章的最后～句，产业工人是工业革命的最早产物。　　例3　　<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="something">something</span>? <span word="Scientific">Scientific</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>: <span word="generalization">generalization</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deduction">deduction</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="generalization">generalization</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pathologically">pathologically</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="conditioning">conditioning</span>. <span word="Presumably">Presumably</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="paired">paired</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="evokes">evokes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="response">response</span> -- <span word="fear">fear</span>.　　1. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="analogous">analogous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span>?　　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="chokes">chokes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="bone">bone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adolescent">adolescent</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reluctant">reluctant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>.　　<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="b">b</span>~<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="companionship">companionship</span>.　　<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.　　<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="hears">hears</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="snowstorm">snowstorm</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="predicted">predicted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="home">home</span>.　　本题要求读者在准确理解文章的基础上，从四个选项中找出一个适当的例子，补充说明心理学家是如何解释某种行为或心理现象的。本题的正确答案是<span word="A">A</span>项。　　例4　　.., <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="employee">employee</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dubious">dubious</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="field">field</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanists">mechanists</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bookkeeping">bookkeeping</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="trades">trades</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="employeeship">employeeship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="employeeship">employeeship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>. <span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="adequately">adequately</span> <span word="possess">possess</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="administrative">administrative</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>.　　1. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="employeeship">employeeship</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="one">one</span> ________　　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="career">career</span>　　<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="field">field</span>　　<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>　　<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>　　本题要求读者对文章的意思进行推理，准确掌握<span word="employeeship">employeeship</span>一词的含义。在这段中关于当好雇员的表达方式有<span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="employee">employee</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="employeeship">employeeship</span>，和<span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="employee">employee</span>等等。第68行就明确指出，具备雇员要素，比专门的职业知识和技能，更能影响一个人的成就。所以选项<span word="A">A</span>是正确答案。其他三个选项，文章里都没有提到，故都不正确。</p>

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