职称理工类英语阅读理解备考之经典练习(6)
<p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> 7-8 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="alternating">alternating</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> 16-17 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="wakefulness">wakefulness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="coincides">coincides</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span>. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="modified">modified</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="shift">shift</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Bonjer">Bonjer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Netherlands">Netherlands</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="revert">revert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wakefulness">wakefulness</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span>-<span word="end">end</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="adaptation">adaptation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="because">because</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="coincides">coincides</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="because">because</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="people">people</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inconvenience">inconvenience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="shifts">shifts</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. 3. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="selecting">selecting</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> 5. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="another">another</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="Makes">Makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Soccer">Soccer</span> <span word="Player">Player</span> <span word="Great">Great</span>? <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> - <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="crowed">crowed</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>, <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>, <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="entertainer">entertainer</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="Liverpool">Liverpool</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beetles">Beetles</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Pele">Pele</span> <span word="practiced">practiced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rags">rags</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Best">Best</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tricks">tricks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bouncing">bouncing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slums">slums</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Belfast">Belfast</span>. 1. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Millions">Millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Soccer">Soccer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="skills">skills</span> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slum">slum</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Pele">Pele</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="player">player</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Peles">Peles</span> <span word="birthplace">birthplace</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mentions">mentions</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="character">character</span>.</p>
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