职称英语词汇选项阅读理解题型分析(2)
<p> 2.阅读判断题 阅读判断题是一种比较新的题型。它考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。考试方式为，给出一篇300～450词的短文，根据短文列出7个句子，有的句子提供了正确的信息，有的句子提供了错误的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 与传统正误判断题的做法不同的是，该题型增加了一个选项，这样就降低了猜测的因素，增加了题目的难度，提高了题目的区分度。上面讲到，这种题型的考点是考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。但注意这里所指的信息，既有文章中明示的信息，也有藏在字里行间中的信息，即隐含信息，因此，考生在做这部分题目时，需要仔细阅读。请看下例： <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="hero">hero</span>, <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bow">bow</span> . <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="adventures">adventures</span>. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="king">king</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fetch">fetch</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Singing">Singing</span> <span word="Maidens">Maidens</span> . <span word="But">But</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="was">was</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="long">long</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="head">head</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mountain">Mountain</span> <span word="God">God</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span> <span word="answered">answered</span>, <span word="My">My</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ache">ache</span>. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fetch">fetch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shouldered">shouldered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>. <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span>: <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hurting">hurting</span>, <span word="Hold">Hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cushion">cushion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>. <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span>. 1. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 2. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kings">kings</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 3. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 4. <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 5. <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 6. <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 7. <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="defeating">defeating</span> <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 这篇短文有300字，属于故事性材料。主人公是古代希腊的一位英雄，名叫<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>。本文通过<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>为国王去取金苹果这个情节，叙述了他如何与山神<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>斗智，最后成功地为国王取回金苹果。为了阐述短文的主题，作者通过一个小故事展开叙述，主要情节有国王害怕<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>，所以总是给他派难活，并且设置了一个圈套，让他去取金苹果，想借此除掉他。<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>听从了国王的话，跋山涉水为其寻找金苹果，路遇山神 <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>，<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>双肩撑天很累，引诱<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>替其撑天。<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>因轻信了<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>的话而上当，但最后还是以智取胜，为国王取回了金苹果。 短文后第一题句子的意思是：在这个世界上，<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>的个子最高。短文中有这样一句话：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.显然，第一题是这句话的翻版，句子不～样，一个用的是比较级，一个用的是最高级，但意思完全一样。所以本句话是正确的。故答案为<span word="A">A</span>。 第二题的意思是说<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>在国王的花园里工作。阅读短文后我们得知，<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>侍奉国王，但并未说他到底在哪里工作。题句所说的意思文中找不到，也就是说，短文没有足够的信息来证明他在国王的花园里工作。故答案为选项<span word="C">C</span>。 第三题句子的意思是：国王想除掉<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>，所以交给他很多艰巨的工作去做。这个信息在短文第二段第二旬和第三旬中提到了，与短文的意思相符，由此可以推断第三题的正确选项为<span word="A">A</span>。 第四题句子的意思是：<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>是个撑天巨人。这句话也是正确的。因为文中有这样一句话：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mountain">Mountain</span> <span word="God">God</span>.所以本题正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>。 第五题句子的意思是：<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>比<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>跑得快。读遍文章，我们没有找到相关信息，很明显，本题答案为选项<span word="C">C</span>。 第六题句子的意思是：<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>自己想当国王，所以他为<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>取来了金苹果。这句话与文中叙述的事实不符。文中讲到，<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>替<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>取金苹果，是因为他在那里撑天撑得太累了。所以，本题选项<span word="B">B</span>为正确答案。 第七题句子的意思是：<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>最后打败了<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>，取到了金苹果。这句话也与文中叙述的事实不符。文中说，<span word="Hercules">Hercules</span>因轻信了<span word="Atlas">Atlas</span>的话而上当，但最后他还是以智取胜，为国王取回了金苹果，而不是通过两人的决斗。所以选项<span word="B">B</span>为本题的正确答案。</p>
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