职称英语理工类阅读理解复习必备练习题(8)
<p> <span word="Visual">Visual</span> <span word="impairment">impairment</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="established">established</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="observational">observational</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>, <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="control">control</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="impaired">impaired</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anticipate">anticipate</span> <span word="hazardous">hazardous</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span>. <span word="Mobility">Mobility</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="theability">theability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="visually">visually</span> <span word="impaired">impaired</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="pedestrians">pedestrians</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. 36 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="visually">visually</span> <span word="impaired">impaired</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Orientation">Orientation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visually">visually</span> <span word="impaired">impaired</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="landmarks">landmarks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clues">clues</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="construct">construct</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="map">map</span> 38 <span word="Mobility">Mobility</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visually">visually</span> <span word="impaired">impaired</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="islearning">islearning</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> . <span word="B">B</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pedestrian">pedestrian</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="visually">visually</span> <span word="impaired">impaired</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="preschool">preschool</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hazardous">hazardous</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span>. 答案 37 <span word="B">B</span> 视觉障碍者在空间的位置：<span word="A">A</span>不是靠记忆确定，而是靠物体标记和线索确定;<span word="B">B</span>靠与他大脑中的其他物体的相对位置关系确定;<span word="C">C</span>使他能够勾画 出大脑中的图;<span word="D">D</span>强化环境在他大脑中所形成的图。 39 <span word="C">C</span> 本段作者坚持认为：<span word="A">A</span>有视觉障碍的儿童上学学习生存技能;<span word="B">B</span>有视觉障碍的儿童的需要进一步扩大;<span word="C">C</span>有视觉障碍的儿童获得安全移动的基本概念;<span word="D">D</span>学前儿童在时空、物体和事件等概念上接受训练。</p>
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