职称英语理工类阅读理解复习必备练习题(12)
<p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="surgery">surgery</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="risky">risky</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="options">options</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span>, <span word="including">including</span>: <span word="Treatment">Treatment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>. <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="cryoablation">cryoablation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="tumors">tumors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="cryoablation">cryoablation</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="needles">needles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="inserted">inserted</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="incisions">incisions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tumor">tumor</span>. <span word="Gas">Gas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needles">needles</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="needle">needle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span>. <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="CT">CT</span> <span word="scans">scans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="frozen">frozen</span>. <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needles">needles</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="warmth">warmth</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thaw">thaw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="frozen">frozen</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="freezing">freezing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thawing">thawing</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span>. <span word="Rare">Rare</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="bleeding">bleeding</span>, <span word="infection">infection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tumor">tumor</span>. <span word="Kidney">Kidney</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="recurs">recurs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="spreads">spreads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="curable">curable</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>, <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="include">include</span>: <span word="Drugs">Drugs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>. <span word="Biological">Biological</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="bodys">bodys</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>. <span word="Drugs">Drugs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="category">category</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="interferon">interferon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interleukin">interleukin</span>-2, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="synthetic">synthetic</span> <span word="versions">versions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="chills">chills</span>, <span word="fever">fever</span>, <span word="nausea">nausea</span>, <span word="vomiting">vomiting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="appetite">appetite</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="special">special</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="injected">injected</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="vessel">vessel</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="nutrients">nutrients</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tumour">tumour</span>. 正确答案:<span word="D">D</span> 2.<span word="Side">Side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cryoablation">cryoablation</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="infection">infection</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tumor">tumor</span>. 解析:问题问的是：冷冻疗法的副作用不包括哪项?第三段提到了冷冻疗法，其副作用包括流血，感染和肿瘤周围组织损坏。没有提到<span word="C">C</span>严重的皮疹。 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 正确答案:<span word="A">A</span> 4.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="stimulates">stimulates</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Cryoablation">Cryoablation</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Surgery">Surgery</span>. 解析:问题问的是：利用药物刺激免疫系统抵抗癌症的疗法叫什么?有最后一段可知应该叫<span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span>生物治疗。 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="vomits">vomits</span>, <span word="hep">hep</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Bleeding">Bleeding</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="cryoablation">cryoablation</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>. 解析:问题问的是：根据短文哪项不正确?第四段提到<span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span>即<span word="x">x</span>光只是复诊的一项检查，并没提到它的副作用。因此不正确。</p>
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