2013职称英语理工类的B级阅读理解通关习题6
<p> 阅读理解：</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span>-<span word="Favored">Favored</span>-<span word="Nation">Nation</span> <span word="Treatment">Treatment</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tariff">tariff</span>. <span word="Import">Import</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="significant">significant</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tariffs">tariffs</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="manufactures">manufactures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="import">import</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tariff">tariff</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="tariff">tariff</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> <span word="applies">applies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="origin">origin</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="multicolumnedschedule">multicolumnedschedule</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="differing">differing</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="origin">origin</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="most">most</span>-<span word="favored">favored</span>-<span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="most">most</span>-<span word="favored">favored</span>-<span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="imports">imports</span>. <span word="If">If</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="most">most</span>-<span word="favored">favored</span>-<span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>, <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="imported">imported</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>. <span word="And">And</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="any">any</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="imports">imports</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 31 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="charging">charging</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="imports">imports</span>?</p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="income">income</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span>.</p>
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