2013职称英语理工类的阅读理解习题及答案3
<p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="Discover">Discover</span> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="Began">Began</span> <span word="Walking">Walking</span> <span word="Upright">Upright</span>【研究人员发现人类开始直立行走的原因】</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Kimberley">Kimberley</span> <span word="Hockings">Hockings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="Brookes">Brookes</span> <span word="University">University</span>10, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> 14-<span word="month">month</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bossou">Bossou</span> <span word="chimpanzees">chimpanzees</span> <span word="crop">crop</span>-<span word="raiding">raiding</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unpredictable">unpredictable</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span>, 35 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chimpanzees">chimpanzees</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bipedal">bipedal</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="time">time</span>.词汇：</p><p> <span word="chimpanzee">chimpanzee</span> <span word="n">n</span>.黑猩猩</p><p> <span word="ape">ape</span> <span word="n">n</span>.无尾猿;类人猿</p><p> 注释：</p><p> 2.<span word="ecological">ecological</span> <span word="settings">settings</span>：生态环境</p><p> 4.<span word="anatomical">anatomical</span> <span word="change">change</span>：解剖学上的变化</p><p> 6.<span word="Bossou">Bossou</span>：博苏，几内亚的一个地名。博苏森林生活着黑猩猩群落。</p><p> 8.<span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span>:增加了四倍</p><p> 10. <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="Brookes">Brookes</span> <span word="University">University</span>：牛津布鲁克斯大学，创立于1865年，是英国最具特色的综合性大学之一。牛津布鲁克斯大学位于世界学术名城牛津。这里学风浓郁、精英荟萃，历来为求学圣地。</p><p> </p>
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