2012职称英语考试理工类的阅读理解模拟题10
<p> 阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。每个试题计3分,共计15分。</p><p> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="edge">edge</span>1 <span word="technology">technology</span>.<span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flip">flip</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="switch">switch</span>2.</p><p> <span word="Yet">Yet</span>，<span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="control">control</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>，<span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="leaks">leaks</span> <span word="in">in</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span>，<span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="streams">streams</span> <span word="in">in</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="coating">coating</span>，<span word="glazing">glazing</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="layering">layering</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>.<span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="further">further</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="chromogenic">chromogenic</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="color">color</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="jolt">jolt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="voltage">voltage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="stays">stays</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="way">way</span>.<span word="Transitions">Transitions</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="from">from</span> 10 <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>，<span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioning">conditioning</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="need">need</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="Granqvist">Granqvist</span> <span word="says">says</span>,<span word="our">our</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="different">different</span>.</p>
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