2013年职称英语考试综合类的阅读通关指导5
<p> 名词性从句：</p><p> 什么叫名词性从句?</p><p> 在英语句子中，主语、宾语和表语是名词，在这三个位置上出现的句子就称为名词性从，即：主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的总称。由于他们的连接原则和连接词的使用基本一致，故放在一起讲解。</p><p> 如何连接?</p><p> 名词性从句的连接可以简单地归纳为三句话：</p><p> 1) 从句不缺成分用<span word="that">that</span></p><p> 2) 从句缺少主语、宾语和表语，物用<span word="what">what</span>， 人用<span word="who">who</span> / <span word="whom">whom</span> / <span word="whoever">whoever</span> / <span word="whomever">whomever</span></p><p> 3) 其他情况，中文缺什么意思就补所需的带-<span word="wh">wh</span>的词，第一句话：从句不缺成分用<span word="that">that</span>，例如：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>.</p><p> 从上面三个句子可以看出：</p><p> 1) 名词性从句中的<span word="that">that</span> 只是起连接作用，不充当任何成分，一定要与定语从句中的关系代词<span word="that">that</span>相区别;</p><p> 2) 除了主语从句居首的情况，是可以省略的，特别是宾语从句中。例3也可以写成：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="again">again</span>.此项内容不是考试重点。</p><p> 第二句话：从句缺少主语、宾语和表语, 物用<span word="what">what</span>，人用<span word="who">who</span> / <span word="whom">whom</span> / <span word="whoever">whoever</span> / <span word="whomever">whomever</span></p>
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