2014年职称英语综合C类阅读理解强化训练题(3)
<p> 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> 第1篇 <span word="Losing">Losing</span> <span word="Weight">Weight</span></p><p> <span word="Girls">Girls</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> 1 0 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>，<span word="body">body</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2,279 <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 10 <span word="to">to</span> 14 <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="weights">weights</span>，<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tender">tender</span> <span word="agez">agez</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10，<span word="nearly">nearly</span> 32 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="felttoo">felttoo</span> <span word="fatand">fatand</span> 31 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>.</p><p> <span word="McVey">McVey</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="at">at</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hospital">Hospital</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sick">Sick</span> <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="Ontario">Ontario</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1 993 <span word="and">and</span> 2003，<span word="reporting">reporting</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tuesdays">Tuesdays</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 80 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> 7.2 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>-<span word="to">to</span>.<span word="height">height</span> <span word="ratios">ratios</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 30 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="induced">induced</span> <span word="vomiting">vomiting</span>.</p>
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