2015年职称英语考试《理工类》A级阅读理解范题精讲(1)
<p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="Taste">Taste</span> <span word="Salt">Salt</span> <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="Others">Others</span></p><p> <span word="Low">Low</span>-<span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Penn">Penn</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Agricultural">Agricultural</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>1 <span word="food">food</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="recent">recent</span>，<span word="well">well</span>-<span word="publicized">publicized</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="food">food</span>2 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="fare">fare</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>3，<span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Hayes">Hayes</span>，<span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="science">science</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="investigator">investigator</span>4 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> <span word="Diets">Diets</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="intake">intake</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> 87 <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="screened">screened</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sampled">sampled</span> <span word="salty">salty</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soup">soup</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chips">chips</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span>，<span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>5.<span word="Test">Test</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="were">were</span> 45 <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> 42 <span word="women">women</span>，<span word="reportedly">reportedly</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>，<span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="from">from</span> 20 <span word="to">to</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="modifying">modifying</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dietary">dietary</span> <span word="intake">intake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intensity">intensity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="scale">scale</span>，<span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="detectable">detectable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strongest">strongest</span> <span word="sensation">sensation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>.</p>
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