2015年职称英语考试《理工类》A级阅读理解范题精讲(2）
<p> 2.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metamaterials">metamaterials</span>：如果超材料尚未得到开发的话。该句使用的是虚拟过去时的倒装结构。虚拟过去时表示与过去事实相反的假设;因为是倒装结构，所以将情态动词<span word="had">had</span>提到主语之前。如使用正常语序，该句可写为....<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metamaterials">metamaterials</span>.</p><p> 3.<span word="metameans">metameans</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="metamaterials">metamaterials</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="shuffle">shuffle</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="together">together</span>：<span word="meta">meta</span>的词义是超越，<span word="metamaterials">metamaterials</span>能做出我们在自然界看不到的事情，例如将光波移动到某个物体周围，然后将光波全部收回。</p><p> 4.<span word="Louisiana">Louisiana</span> <span word="Tech">Tech</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ruston">Ruston</span>，<span word="Louisiana">Louisiana</span>：路易斯安那理工大学，位于路易斯安那州拉斯顿市。该校为公立大学，1894年建校，是美国最为重要的研究型大学之一。</p><p> 5.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Polytechnic">Polytechnic</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Valencia">Valencia</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>：瓦伦西亚理工大学，位于西班牙东南部的瓦伦西亚市，该校建于1968年。</p><p> 6.<span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="rigs">rigs</span>：石油钻塔</p><p> 练习：</p><p> 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="metamaterials">metamaterials</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nonexistent">nonexistent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="invisible">invisible</span> <span word="cloaks">cloaks</span>.</p>
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