2015年职称英语考试《理工类》A级阅读理解范题精讲(5）
<p> 练习：</p><p> 1 .<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ants">ants</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ecosystem">ecosystem</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span>? 为什么蚂蚁叫生态系统工程师?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="nests">nests</span>. 因为他们建立自己的巢。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 因为他们收集食物。</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 因为他们的活动影响环境。</p><p> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="predators">predators</span>. 因为它们是掠食者。</p><p> 2. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="predators">predators</span>, <span word="ants">ants</span>作为食肉动物，蚂蚁</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="prey">prey</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. 捕食小型以及大型动物。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="nutritious">nutritious</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soil">soil</span>收集的土壤营养食品</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="decomposers">decomposers</span>. 收集食物分解。</p><p> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="prey">prey</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="chain">chain</span>. 捕食物种更高的食物链。</p><p> 3. <span word="Dir">Dir</span> <span word="Sanders">Sanders</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="centered">centered</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="ants">ants</span>迪尔桑德斯的研究集中在如何蚂蚁</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thrive">thrive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>. 经营蓬勃发展，大量。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="territory">territory</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="predators">predators</span>. 捍卫自己的资源和领土对其他食肉动物。</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="invading">invading</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>. 攻击入侵的动物生存。</p><p> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 产生这样一个大环境影响。</p><p> 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 6 <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span>? 6段告诉我们什么?</p>
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