2015职称英语理工类考试阅读理解文章及练习Driven to ：文章
<p> <span word="Driven">Driven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Distraction">Distraction</span></p><p> <span word="Joe">Joe</span> <span word="Coyne">Coyne</span> <span word="slides">slides</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>,<span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="stretch">stretch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interstate">interstate</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="congestion">congestion</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Coyne">Coyne</span> <span word="hits">hits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brakes">brakes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pedestrian">pedestrian</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="crosses">crosses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="real">real</span>.<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="Coyne">Coyne</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>.<span word="Coyne">Coyne</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="demonstrating">demonstrating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computerized">computerized</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="simulator">simulator</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="Dominion">Dominion</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="audible">audible</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="directions">directions</span>,<span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="distractingor">distractingor</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="distractions">distractions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="offset">offset</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> <span word="locations">locations</span>.</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="workload">workload</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span>,<span word="said">said</span> <span word="Caryl">Caryl</span> <span word="Baldwin">Baldwin</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="measuring">measuring</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="auditory">auditory</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="cues">cues</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="workload">workload</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environments">environments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="vs">vs</span>.<span word="light">light</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>.<span word="Preliminary">Preliminary</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>,<span word="Baldwin">Baldwin</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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