2014年职称英语理工类AB级阅读判断重要考点
<p> 考点1：考察代词的指代内容</p><p> 18.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="wavesin">wavesin</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="brains">brains</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. 解析：问题句说在我们做梦的时候， 我们大脑中的脑电波运动较少 从句意上看，该题属于细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息词和<span word="brains">brains</span>)作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：</p><p> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="dreaming">dreaming</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="movemore">movemore</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. <span word="Breathing">Breathing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lids">lids</span>,<span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dreamer">dreamer</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dreaming">dreaming</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="detected">detected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span> <span word="studied">studied</span>,<span word="including">including</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span>,<span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>,<span word="cats">cats</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="elephants">elephants</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reptiles">reptiles</span> .<span word="This">This</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="theDstate">theDstate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="around">around</span> 50% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="around">around</span> 25% <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10.</p><p> 答案相关句说科学家们可以借助一种检测大脑中脑电波的设备检测出人是否在做梦。该句没有谈到做梦与脑电波之间的关系， 于是接着关注接下来的句子。接下来的句子说<span word="During">During</span> <span word="dreaming">dreaming</span>,<span word="these">these</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>， 根据代词前指的特性判断<span word="these">these</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>就是指答案相关句中提到的脑电波， 综合这两句话的内容得出的结论是做梦时脑电波运动较快， 显然问题句提供了错误信息。</p>
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