2015年职称英语卫生类阅读理解备考必备复习资料(7)
<p> <span word="Dangerous">Dangerous</span> <span word="Sunshine">Sunshine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Children">Children</span></p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>1 <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earths">earths</span> <span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="ozone">ozone</span> <span word="layer">layer</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="Environmental">Environmental</span> <span word="Programme">Programme</span> 2,<span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="programme">programme</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="alerting">alerting</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="ozone">ozone</span> <span word="depletion">depletion</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="marked">marked</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="complications">complications</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="over">over</span>-<span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ultra">ultra</span>-<span word="violet">violet</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="Director">Director</span>-<span word="genera">genera</span>3 <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="Jong">Jong</span>-<span word="wook">wook</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adolescents">adolescents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="substantially">substantially</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contracting">contracting</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span>, <span word="cataracts">cataracts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>4 <span word="which">which</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="its">its</span> 2002 <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Report">Report</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> 66,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="melanoma">melanoma</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>. <span word="Independent">Independent</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="non">non</span>- <span word="malignant">malignant</span> <span word="melanoma">melanoma</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="around">around</span> 130,000 <span word="malignantand">malignantand</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="fatalnew">fatalnew</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="blown">blown</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>.</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="specialist">specialist</span> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="Repacholi">Repacholi</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>5, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unreported">unreported</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="darker">darker</span> <span word="skins">skins</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="susceptible">susceptible</span> <span word="to">to</span>6; <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="cataracts">cataracts</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fairer">fairer</span>-<span word="skinned">skinned</span> <span word="populations">populations</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equator">equator</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p>
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