2015年职称英语卫生类阅读理解备考必备复习资料(3)
<p> <span word="Warm">Warm</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="Likely">Likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="Cold">Cold</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Bay">Bay</span>1</p><p> <span word="Staying">Staying</span> <span word="positive">positive</span>2 <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="iii">iii</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fluvirus">fluvirus</span>3, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="disposition">disposition</span>4 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Psychosomatic">Psychosomatic</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span>, <span word="build">build</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="style">style</span> 5 <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="ward">ward</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="objective">objective</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="boosting">boosting</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="subjective">subjective</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="troubled">troubled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scratchy">scratchy</span> <span word="throat">throat</span>6 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="runny">runny</span> <span word="nose">nose</span>.</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>,<span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Sheldon">Sheldon</span> <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Carnegie">Carnegie</span> <span word="Mellon">Mellon</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="severe">severe</span>.</p><p> <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="susceptible">susceptible</span> <span word="to">to</span>7 <span word="catching">catching</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>8 <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="trait">trait</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="had">had</span> 193 <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="traits">traits</span>, <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="style">style</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="tended">tended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="energetic">energetic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="judged">judged</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="style">style</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>, <span word="tense">tense</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hostile">hostile</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="style">style</span>.</p>
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