2015年年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题(8)
<p> 1 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. <span word="Clinical">Clinical</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="biologically">biologically</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>, <span word="feelings">feelings</span>, <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>, <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="appetite">appetite</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span>, <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="Depression">Depression</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 6.5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 35 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> 65 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="older">older</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="episodesof">episodesof</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="onsetin">onsetin</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="even">even</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> 80<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 90<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="Depression">Depression</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dependency">dependency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>, <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dementia">dementia</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="flawand">flawand</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="stigmatized">stigmatized</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="ashamedto">ashamedto</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="costly">costly</span>.</p><p> 4 <span word="Older">Older</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. <span word="Unrecognized">Unrecognized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="untreated">untreated</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="men">men</span>. <span word="Depression">Depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="Tragically">Tragically</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>-20% <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="die">die</span>,40%<span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="and">and</span> 70%<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="die">die</span>。<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="missed">missed</span>.</p>
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