2014年职称英语卫生类考试教材阅读理解文章及练习(5)
<p> <span word="U">U</span>. <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Eats">Eats</span> <span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="Salt">Salt</span></p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="amount">amount</span>1 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salt">salt</span>, <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>, <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strokes">strokes</span>, <span word="government">government</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="U">U</span>. <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span>-<span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,500 <span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="day">day</span>2，<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> 3,500 <span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="salt">salt</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>-<span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sodium">sodium</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="potassium">potassium</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="calcium">calcium</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>,<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Darwin">Darwin</span> <span word="Labarthe">Labarthe</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Centers">Centers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Prevention">Prevention</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span>.</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="sodium">sodium</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="sodium">sodium</span> <span word="intake">intake</span>, <span word="Labarthe">Labarthe</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="CDCs">CDCs</span> <span word="weekly">weekly</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="consuming">consuming</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1，500 <span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sodium">sodium</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 40一<span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>.</p><p> <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> 3,436 <span word="mg">mg</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sodium">sodium</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20052006 <span word="CDC">CDC</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span>.</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sodium">sodium</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="packaged">packaged</span>, <span word="processed">processed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="CDC">CDC</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Services">Services</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="manufacturers">manufacturers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="sodium">sodium</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>.</p>
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