2015年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习(1)
<p> <span word="Continuing">Continuing</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Education">Education</span></p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="careers">careers</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="competence">competence</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="necessitate">necessitate</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="training">training</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="curative">curative</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="provision">provision</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> -- <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ineffective">ineffective</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="insufficient">insufficient</span>. <span word="Continuing">Continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="initiated">initiated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="supervisors">supervisors</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="associations">associations</span>, <span word="publishers">publishers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> , <span word="meetings">meetings</span>, <span word="courses">courses</span>, <span word="supervisory">supervisory</span> <span word="visits">visits</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="variable">variable</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizational">organizational</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="supports">supports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="manages">manages</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="provision">provision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="comprise">comprise</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="coordinated">coordinated</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="optimally">optimally</span> <span word="used">used</span>.</p>
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