2014年职称英语卫生类考试教材阅读理解文章及练习(3)
<p> <span word="Cooking">Cooking</span> <span word="Oil">Oil</span> <span word="Fumes">Fumes</span> <span word="Cause">Cause</span> <span word="Tumor">Tumor</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="fumes">fumes</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="tendencies">tendencies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="younger">younger</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="women">women</span>.</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Tumor">Tumor</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>.<span word="Following">Following</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="incidence">incidence</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>.</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="Yumin">Yumin</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Minshen">Minshen</span> <span word="Traditional">Traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="Tumor">Tumor</span> <span word="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Treatment">Treatment</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> 2,276 <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="them">them</span>,<span word="l">l</span>,483 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="male">male</span>.</p><p> <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="l">l</span>8 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="inhaling">inhaling</span> <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 60 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span>, <span word="close">close</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="fumes">fumes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complained">complained</span> <span word="about">about</span>1 <span word="irritated">irritated</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="throat">throat</span>.</p><p> <span word="About">About</span> 32 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="fried">fried</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="boiling">boiling</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="unventilated">unventilated</span> <span word="kitchens">kitchens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="about">about</span> 25 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="bedrooms">bedrooms</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="adjacent">adjacent</span> <span word="to">to</span>2 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="local">local</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="fumes">fumes</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>.</p>
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