2014年职称英语卫生类考试教材阅读理解文章及练习(12)
<p> <span word="Common">Common</span>-<span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="Sense">Sense</span></p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="Jo">Jo</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="it">it</span>.2 <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span><span word="common">common</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="being">being</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="one">one</span> 3. <span word="Colds">Colds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rhinoviruses">rhinoviruses</span>,, <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>4.</p><p> <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="colds">colds</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> 一 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="colds">colds</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>? <span word="Simple">Simple</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span>. </p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 150 <span word="different">different</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="twice">twice</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> _ <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="it">it</span>.5</p><p> <span word="Colds">Colds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="contact">contact</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sneezing">sneezing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="coughing">coughing</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="route">route</span>.6 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span> 7 <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thumbnails">thumbnails</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span>.</p><p> <span word="Hygiene">Hygiene</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="defense">defense</span>. <span word="Wash">Wash</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>, <span word="preferably">preferably</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disinfectant">disinfectant</span> <span word="soap">soap</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="colds">colds</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="hygiene">hygiene</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="ward">ward</span> <span word="off">off</span> 8 <span word="every">every</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coughing">coughing</span>, <span word="sneezing">sneezing</span>, <span word="runny">runny</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> 9 <span word="strikes">strikes</span>?</p>
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