精选职称英语阅读理解中英文对照：卫生类(1)
<p> 1、在你生活的某个时刻，几乎必定需要做某种有影响力的公开演讲。当这个时刻来到时，你希望自己十分有把握。但是，即便你从未发表过一个演讲，你仍然会从学习公共演说中获益良多。你的演讲课将会在研究主题、组织思路、和表现技巧方面对你进行训练。这种训练对任何类型的交流都是非常宝贵的。</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sometime">sometime</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="itdoes">itdoes</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="researching">researching</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>, <span word="organizing">organizing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="presenting">presenting</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="skillfully">skillfully</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="invaluable">invaluable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>.</p><p> 2、在公开演讲和日常交谈之间有许多类似的东西。演说的三个主要目的是：传达、说服、吸引，这些也是日常交谈的三个主要目的。在交谈中，你已经不假思索地使用很多技巧。你有条理地组织你的观点，你根据听众修改信息。你选择讲述某个故事以取得最大的效果。你从听众的反馈中改变自己。这些是你在公开演讲时所需要的最重要的技巧。</p><p> 2. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="similarities">similarities</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>-<span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="entertain">entertain</span>-<span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>, <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="logically">logically</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="tailor">tailor</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="impact">impact</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="listener">listener</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>.</p>
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