2014职称英语卫生B级练习：阅读指导
<p> 阅读三篇短文。每篇短文后面有五个问题，每个问题都有四个备选答案，应试者根据短文的内容从四个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。</p><p> 第一篇</p><p> <span word="Sign">Sign</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="button">button</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="uniquea">uniquea</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="probe">probe</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="generates">generates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understands">understands</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="controversy">controversy</span>: <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="roots">roots</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pioneering">pioneering</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="rebel">rebel</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Gallaudet">Gallaudet</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="C">C</span>., <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Stokoe">Stokoe</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Gallaudet">Gallaudet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="enrolled">enrolled</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="signing">signing</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Stokoe">Stokoe</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="odd">odd</span>; <span word="among">among</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> <span word="Stokoe">Stokoe</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gestural">gestural</span> <span word="code">code</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Sign">Sign</span> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pidgin">pidgin</span> <span word="English">English</span> . <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Stokoe">Stokoe</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="richer">richer</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span>: <span word="Might">Might</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genuine">genuine</span> <span word="language">language</span>? <span word="And">And</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> 1955, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="signing">signing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="substandard">substandard</span>. <span word="Stokoes">Stokoes</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="heresy">heresy</span> .</p>
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