2015年的职称英语基础知识解析：名词性从句/状语从句
<p> 2015年职称英语基础知识解析：名词性从句/状语从句</p><p> 从句使用的目的： 为了表述比较复杂的语意;</p><p> 从句结构要在句子中充当某种语法功能;</p><p> 在一篇文章中各种从句结构常常是频繁出现，如：语言难度为<span word="C">C</span>级的文章<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span>中的第一段:</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>? <span word="We">We</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shining">shining</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="itWe">itWe</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="rough">rough</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> 小结:</p><p> 从句通常有连词引导;</p><p> 有些从句结构与主句中的某些结构发生直接关系, 有些从句与主句在语意上呈现明显的逻辑关系</p><p> 这个段落中的从句结构与句子主句结构之间的关系清晰明了, 因此这些从句所在的复合句也很容易理解。 但有时候, 从句在句子所起的语法功能可能会由于句子使用了特殊的结构而变得不很清晰，如：</p><p> 形式主语结构:</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>.</p><p> 主语从句</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p><p> 主语从句</p><p> <span word="rob">rob</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./盗劫某人抢夺某人，使某人/某物丧失</p>
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