2015年的职称英语基础知识解析：动名词语法功能（1）
<p> 2015年职称英语基础知识解析：动名词语法功能(1)</p><p> <span word="l">l</span> 相关背景知识介绍：</p><p> 英语词类：名词，动词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，冠词，代词和助动词</p><p> 中文名词， 如：天空 ， 电视， 汽车</p><p> 中文动词， 如：来， 走 ， 听， 唱，打</p><p> 中文形容词， 如： 美丽的， 可爱的， 大的， 小的</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 主语 系动词 表语 主语 表语 主语 表语</p><p> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="boy">boy</span></p><p> 如: 洗手, 起立</p><p> 如：我喜欢英语</p><p> 如： <span word="Stand">Stand</span> <span word="up">up</span>! 起立</p><p> 谓语</p><p> 如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p> 谓语</p><p> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="headlines">headlines</span>/成为资讯， 上报纸</p><p> 在英汉翻译的过程中，这动词和名词两个词类之间通常会出现 词类转换。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="meant">meant</span>./我不明白他的意思。</p><p> 他精通物理/<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physics">physics</span></p><p> 英文中的介词在理解和翻译成中文时在不少情况下可能需要进行词类的转换，如：</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>./听到这个消息，她放声大哭</p>
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