2015年的职称英语基础知识解析：介词，情态助动词的语法功
<p> 2015年职称英语基础知识解析：介词，情态助动词的语法功能</p><p> 相关背景知识介绍：</p><p> 在特定的语境下英语单词可以单独成句，英语句子可以是一个名词，或一个动词，或者一个形容词，或者一个副词，或者一个数词，或者一个代词， 如：</p><p> --<span word="Coffee">Coffee</span>. 等)</p><p> --<span word="Shut">Shut</span> <span word="up">up</span>!</p><p> --<span word="Wonderful">Wonderful</span>!</p><p> --<span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> --<span word="Two">Two</span>， <span word="please">please</span>.</p><p> --<span word="Those">Those</span>?</p><p> 但是，英语介词和英语冠词是绝对不能独立成句的， 这是因为英语的介词和冠词都是依附性的词汇，它们的出现和具有的词义由其所在的搭配结构中的其他词类决定的。</p><p> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span> ___ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="audiences">audiences</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="around">around</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="over">over</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="across">across</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="down">down</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. 分析： 这道题中， 因为介词后面没有出现名词性的结构，而是作状语的介词短语结构，因此空格处的词不是介词，而应该是副词。</p><p> <span word="around">around</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="look">look</span> <span word="around">around</span> 环视，四顾</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> 围着桌子坐</p><p> <span word="over">over</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 她用手蒙住脸。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>. 把这个拿到车站那边去。</p>
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