2015年的职称英语基础知识解析：连词，代词及冠词的语法功
<p> 2015年职称英语基础知识解析：连词，代词及冠词的语法功能 相关背景知识介绍： <span word="e">e</span> <span word="g">g</span> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="theres">theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="willtheres">willtheres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="willtheres">willtheres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>. /有志者事竟成。</p><p> 财富，财宝; <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riches">riches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> 知识的宝库。)</p><p> <span word="Traditionally">Traditionally</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juice">juice</span>. <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>.</p><p> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>: 过去常常</p><p> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span>：脱掉，起飞;</p><p> <span word="bare">bare</span>：裸的，裸体的;无遮蔽的;</p><p> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span>:开展;贯彻，实行，执行</p><p> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="people">people</span>;</p><p> <span word="this">this</span> -- <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juice">juice</span></p><p> 小结：</p><p> 1. 代词通常前指，指代前文中出现的内容。</p><p> 2. 在确认代词的指代对象时，要注意该代词所在的结构在其所在句子中具有的含义。<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="their">their</span><span word="people">people</span>; <span word="their">their</span><span word="people">people</span>; <span word="this">this</span> -- <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juice">juice</span></p><p> 3. 同一句中， 相邻句中同一代词的指代内容一致;<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="people">people</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> 线索：时态。</p><p> 在中对连词和代词的考察主要出现在文章阅读中，就题型而言主要在完型填空，补全短文，阅读理解这样的题型中涉及到。而对冠词的考察主要是在补全短文和阅读理解这样的题型中出现。而实际上考题中大都是间接或直接地在对这几种词类进行考察。连词的考察一般直接出现在完型填空题和对文章句意的理解上;代词的出现表明该词与其所在句子的前句或后句之间指代关系，在代词的学习中一定要形成代词大都是前指的概念。如：看见<span word="that">that</span>就应该知道该词是前指 --指代前文/刚才提到的内容，如：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>./那就是他所告诉我的话; <span word="After">After</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span>./随后他就离开了。而 <span word="this">this</span>可能是后指也可能是前指。其作后指用是是指代下文或即将谈到的内容，如： <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="this">this</span>./听了这个你不要笑。</p>
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