2015年的职称英语考试语法知识：相互代词
<p> 相互代词</p><p> 1)相互代词只有<span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>和<span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="copied">copied</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。</p><p> 2)相互代词的句法功能：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.作动词宾语;</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 人们应当彼此相爱。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.可作介词宾语;</p><p> <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="bark">bark</span>， <span word="cocks">cocks</span> <span word="crow">crow</span>， <span word="frogs">frogs</span> <span word="croak">croak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。</p><p> 注意：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用<span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>，存在于两个以上人和物之间用<span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>.现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 相互代词可加-<span word="s">s</span>构成所有格，例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>.学生们互借笔记。</p><p> </p>
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