2015年的职称英语考试语法知识：反身代词
<p> 2)做宾语</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 有些动词需有反身代词<span word="absent">absent</span>,<span word="bathe">bathe</span>,<span word="amuse">amuse</span>,<span word="blame">blame</span>,<span word="dry">dry</span>,<span word="cut">cut</span>,<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>,<span word="hurt">hurt</span>,<span word="introduce">introduce</span>,<span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.我们昨晚玩得很开心。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>.请你随便吃点鱼。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词<span word="take">take</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="in">in</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="with">with</span>,<span word="help">help</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="dressup">dressup</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。</p><p> 注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="sit">sit</span>-<span word="down">down</span>,<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="wake">wake</span> <span word="up">up</span>等。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 请坐。</p><p> 3)作表语、同位语</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>:<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="today">today</span>.我今天不舒服。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="important">important</span>.事情本身并不重要。</p><p> 4)在不强调的情况下，<span word="but">but</span>,<span word="except">except</span>,<span word="for">for</span> 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="myselfis">myselfis</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>.注意：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。</p><p> <span word="Myself">Myself</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 我自己开车。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 但在<span word="and">and</span>,<span word="or">or</span>,<span word="nor">nor</span>连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是<span word="myself">myself</span> 作主语。</p><p> <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 5)第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. 你应为自己感到骄傲。</p>
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