2015年的职称英语考试补全短文练习题(五)
<p> 2015年职称英语考试补全短文练习题</p><p> <span word="Financial">Financial</span> <span word="Risks">Risks</span></p><p> <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span>, <span word="political">political</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>.</p><p> _____ _____. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="solvency">solvency</span>, <span word="default">default</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="refusal">refusal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="bills">bills</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dealt">dealt</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span>. _____ _____. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="controversy">controversy</span> <span word="arises">arises</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="disagreement">disagreement</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="payment">payment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="withheld">withheld</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="shipped">shipped</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="tons">tons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dehydrated">dehydrated</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distributor">distributor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>. _____ _____. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="alternatives">alternatives</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exporter">exporter</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span>, <span word="reselling">reselling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="shipping">shipping</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>.</p><p> <span word="Political">Political</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="relates">relates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>, <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="inconvertibility">inconvertibility</span>, <span word="expropriation">expropriation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="expulsion">expulsion</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restriction">restriction</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cancellation">cancellation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="import">import</span> <span word="licenses">licenses</span>. _____ _____. <span word="Management">Management</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>-<span word="making">making</span> <span word="processes">processes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="defenses">defenses</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="marketers">marketers</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="market">market</span>.</p><p> <span word="Exchange">Exchange</span>-<span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="fluctuations">fluctuations</span> <span word="inevitably">inevitably</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="minimize">minimize</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="unfavorable">unfavorable</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>. _____ _____. <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="Machine">Machine</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="losses">losses</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> 21. 6 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1981. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="float">float</span>, <span word="devaluations">devaluations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="currencies">currencies</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="infrequent">infrequent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="anticipated">anticipated</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span>-<span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="fluctuations">fluctuations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="float">float</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>.</p>
页:
[1]