2015年的职称英语卫生类教材学习部分内容及解析(六)
<p> 2015年职称英语卫生类教材学习部分内容及解析</p><p> <span word="Chest">Chest</span> <span word="compressions">compressions</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span>1</p><p> <span word="Cardiopulmonary">Cardiopulmonary</span> <span word="resuscitation">resuscitation</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="cardiac">cardiac</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span>.2 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> <span word="pumping">pumping</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="lifesaving">lifesaving</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="CPR">CPR</span> <span word="combines">combines</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="presses">presses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chest">chest</span>. ____________________</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="usefulness">usefulness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lancet">Lancet</span>.3 <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="cardiac">cardiac</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>, <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>.</p><p> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span>. <span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span>. <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span>-<span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="presses">presses</span> <span word="only">only</span>. __________________ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>. <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="presses">presses</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>. <span word="Twenty">Twenty</span>-<span word="two">two</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. ____________________</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Heart">Heart</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>4 <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="presses">presses</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005. ____________________ <span word="Gordon">Gordon</span> <span word="Ewy">Ewy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Arizona">Arizona</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tucson">Tucson</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>. <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="Ewy">Ewy</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span> <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="breaths">breaths</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cardiac">cardiac</span> <span word="arrests">arrests</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="breaths">breaths</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. ____________________</p>
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