meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:05:15

2014年的职称英语综合类B级概括大意练习试题及答案(1)

<p>  2014年职称英语综合类<span word="B">B</span>级概括大意练习试题及答案</p><p>  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p>  <span word="Hurricanes">Hurricanes</span></p><p>  <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="before">before</span> 1950, <span word="hurricanes">hurricanes</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="names">names</span>? <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="Alpha">Alpha</span>, <span word="Bravo">Bravo</span>, <span word="Charlie">Charlie</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1953, <span word="females">females</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unpredictability">unpredictability</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storms">storms</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1979, <span word="realizing">realizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sexist">sexist</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="names">names</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lists">lists</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>.</p><p>  <span word="Hurricanes">Hurricanes</span> and typhoons are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning big wind. And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning great wind. To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.</p><p>  <span word="Hurricanes">Hurricanes</span> get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator . To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical region.</p>
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