职称英语考试基础知识训练阅读判断题
<p> 职称英语考试基础知识训练：阅读判断题</p><p> 训练要求： 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选<span word="A">A</span>;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选<span word="B">B</span>;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请选<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> <span word="Chain">Chain</span> <span word="Stores">Stores</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corporatechain">corporatechain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="impotant">impotant</span> <span word="retail">retail</span> <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="Corporate">Corporate</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="controlled">controlled</span>, <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="merchandise">merchandise</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="merchandising">merchandising</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span>.</p><p> <span word="Common">Common</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="store">store</span>. <span word="Headquarters">Headquarters</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="deciding">deciding</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="assortment">assortment</span>，<span word="placing">placing</span> <span word="bulk">bulk</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="discounts">discounts</span>, <span word="distributing">distributing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="units">units</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="pricing">pricing</span>, <span word="promotion">promotion</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="merchandising">merchandising</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="units">units</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="units">units</span> <span word="visibility">visibility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="identifiability">identifiability</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="sores">sores</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="margins">margins</span>.</p><p> <span word="Chain">Chain</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="discounts">discounts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>. <span word="Second">Second</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="forecasting">forecasting</span>, <span word="inventorycontrol">inventorycontrol</span>, <span word="pricing">pricing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>. <span word="Third">Third</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="integrate">integrate</span> <span word="wholesaling">wholesaling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="retailing">retailing</span> <span word="functions">functions</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="retailers">retailers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="wholesalers">wholesalers</span>. <span word="Fourth">Fourth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="promotional">promotional</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="volume">volume</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="permit">permit</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="units">units</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="variations">variations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="preferences">preferences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>.</p>
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