职称英语基础讲解动词的-ed形式
<p> 职称英语基础讲解：动词的-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式</p><p> 一、作表语</p><p> 动词的-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式是动词的另一种非限定性形式，一般由动词加-<span word="ed">ed</span>构成。-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式与-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式在句法功能上基本相同，从意义上看，两者却有差别：现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表示一般性或正在进行的动作，而过去分词则表示已经完成的动作。</p><p> 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受、状态。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 我们对她昨天给我们的小说非常感兴趣。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> 她被门外突然的吵闹声吓住了。</p><p> 可以用作表语的常见过去分词有：<span word="delighted">delighted</span>， <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>， <span word="upset">upset</span>， <span word="astonished">astonished</span>， <span word="excited">excited</span>，<span word="frightened">frightened</span>， <span word="experienced">experienced</span>， <span word="interested">interested</span>， <span word="qualified">qualified</span>， <span word="puzzled">puzzled</span>， <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span>， <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span>等。</p><p> 二、作宾语补语</p><p> 英语中可以带-<span word="ed">ed</span>分词作宾语补语的动词有：</p><p> 1.表示感觉和心理状况的动词：<span word="think">think</span>， <span word="hear">hear</span>， <span word="feel">feel</span>， <span word="see">see</span>， <span word="watch">watch</span>等。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="sung">sung</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 我从来没有听到这首歌用英语唱过。</p>
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