职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧3
<p> 职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧3</p><p> 例1</p><p> <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="merciless">merciless</span> <span word="robber">robber</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complexity">complexity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="mount">mount</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="item">item</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="program">program</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span>, <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="dynamic">dynamic</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="need">need</span> 5.5 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="youve">youve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> 8.5 <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="columns">columns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>. <span word="Weve">Weve</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span>, <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="suffers">suffers</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="David">David</span>. <span word="Short">Short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="weakened">weakened</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span>.</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> 6 <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="special">special</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="studied">studied</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="people">people</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reactions">reactions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="studied">studied</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span></p><p> 本题考了一个熟悉的词<span word="subject">subject</span>。它是一个多义词，可以表示题目、科目等。但这些义项在这里都不合适。要确定它的意思，最关键的是要准确弄清它所在句子前后部分的意思和关系。这句话前一部分说，要确定睡眠不足引起的后果，研究人员让<span word="subjects">subjects</span>通过一系列的心理和能力的测验，要求<span word="them">them</span>将几栏数字加起来或回忆几分钟前所听到过的文章。所以，这里<span word="subjects">subjects</span>是人，是正在被研究的对象。选项<span word="C">C</span>是正确答案。</p>
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