职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧2
<p> 职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧2</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.概括和归纳出主题思想。实际上，在阅读理解测试部分有的文章是没有主题句的。这是由于文章的体裁不同或是由于阅读的短文是从篇幅较长的文章中节选的。这时就要靠读者自己进行概括或归纳隐含的主题思想了。概括主题可以从归纳每段的要点开始，最后将各段要点集中概括并归纳出全文的主题思想。下面不妨考察几个例子：</p><p> 例4</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="guiding">guiding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rear">rear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="snarls">snarls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thoughtless">thoughtless</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="delays">delays</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>.</p><p> 这一段的隐含主题句可概括为<span word="Driving">Driving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 例5</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="I">I</span>-538 <span word="form">form</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Immigration">Immigration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Naturalization">Naturalization</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="studying">studying</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="I">I</span>-538, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="advisor">advisor</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="submit">submit</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="District">District</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Immigration">Immigration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Naturalization">Naturalization</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="I">I</span>-20 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span>, <span word="white">white</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="I">I</span>-94 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="affixed">affixed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="passport">passport</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p>
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