职称英语考前通关训练营基础版第20期
<p> 职称英语考前通关训练营基础版第20期</p><p> 训练内容：职称英语通关训练营第20期概括大意与完成句子 阅读理解</p><p> 训练要求：</p><p> 一、概括大意与完成句子</p><p> 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：第 23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Role">Role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Governments">Governments</span></p><p> 1 <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="framework">framework</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="meets">meets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>;<span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="fraud">fraud</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="defense">defense</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="parks">parks</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="households">households</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="government">government</span>?<span word="owned">owned</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="system">system</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="payments">payments</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>. <span word="Transfer">Transfer</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="expenditurefor">expenditurefor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="products">products</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="firefighters">firefighters</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="payment">payment</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="are">are</span>.</p>
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