职称英语考前通关训练营基础版第14期
<p> 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务： 第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> <span word="Quit">Quit</span> <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span></p><p> 1 <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="hooked">hooked</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="quitting">quitting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> 75% <span word="relapse">relapse</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="recovering">recovering</span> <span word="alcoholics">alcoholics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span> <span word="addicts">addicts</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>. <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Surgeon">Surgeon</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>-<span word="tobacco">tobacco</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="panic">panic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heave">heave</span> <span word="smoker">smoker</span> <span word="bereft">bereft</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="alarmingly">alarmingly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physiological">physiological</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="desire">desire</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>, <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="tolerant">tolerant</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nicotines">nicotines</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span>, <span word="dependence">dependence</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="nicotine">nicotine</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="stimulates">stimulates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="relaxes">relaxes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inhaled">inhaled</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span><span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="intravenous">intravenous</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="mimics">mimics</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adrenaline">adrenaline</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hormone">hormone</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acetylcholine">acetylcholine</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="touches">touches</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="among">among</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="puffs">puffs</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nicotine">nicotine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="skyrockets">skyrockets</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="beats">beats</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="increases">increases</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>.</p>
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