职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练(23)
<p> 职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练</p><p> 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2，3，5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题：第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> <span word="Robots">Robots</span></p><p> 1 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="sophisticated">sophisticated</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="robots">robots</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="Vision">Vision</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="designs">designs</span>. <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="robots">robots</span>,<span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="software">software</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>, <span word="today">today</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="commonest">commonest</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="welding">welding</span> , <span word="spray">spray</span>-<span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="assembling">assembling</span> <span word="components">components</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="robot">robot</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="appropriately">appropriately</span> <span word="peaked">peaked</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1984, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="financially">financially</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> .<span word="because">because</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span>.</p><p> 4 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="calculated">calculated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="robot">robot</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="about">about</span> 100 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> 5 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="that">that</span> 20% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="comic">comic</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="robots">robots</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="comics">comics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>.</p>
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