职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(23)
<p> 职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练</p><p> 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mentally">mentally</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span>, <span word="biochemical">biochemical</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cognitively">cognitively</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="receptive">receptive</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="cognitively">cognitively</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ac">ac</span>-<span word="tive">tive</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mem">mem</span>-<span word="orize">orize</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Fozard">Fozard</span>, <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Na">Na</span>-<span word="tional">tional</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Aging">Aging</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="alertness">alertness</span>. <span word="Fozard">Fozard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="Gene">Gene</span> <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span>, <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>, <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="individually">individually</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>. <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="men">men</span>-<span word="tally">tally</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="both">both</span>. <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="Intel">Intel</span>- <span word="lectual">lectual</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>-<span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="size">size</span>.</p>
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