备战职称英语考试之重点语法精讲(18)
<p> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>, ______ <span word="in">in</span> 776 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="C">C</span>,<span word="didt">didt</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="until">until</span> 1919.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="first">first</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="first">first</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="playing">playing</span></p><p> 析:根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="D">D</span>;因<span word="B">B</span>选项表将要被举行意,不合题干之用,只有<span word="C">C</span>选项才合用.</p><p> 2.<span word="European">European</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> 80 <span word="countries">countries</span>, ______ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="making">making</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="made">made</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span></p><p> 析:<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>是谓语动词,在此不可用.<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>或表目的,或表将要使得,这都不合题干情景.只有<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="making">making</span>,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snowstorm">snowstorm</span>,<span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delay">delay</span>.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了</p><p> 3.<span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="love">love</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="taking">taking</span></p><p> 析:根据<span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>,应选表示将来义的选项,<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>应排除.<span word="Take">Take</span>后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为<span word="A">A</span>.</p><p> 4.<span word="John">John</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="washing">washing</span></p><p> 析:根据<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.句式,可定答案为<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 5.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> ______ <span word="oily">oily</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operation">operation</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="not">not</span> <span word="eating">eating</span></p>
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