备战职称英语考试：重点语法解析(10)
<p> 动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构,其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上<span word="ing">ing</span>.</p><p> 2.功能:</p><p> 动名词在句中起名词的作用,可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语等.</p><p> 作主语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span>. 朗读是很有好处的.</p><p> 作表语职称英语培训</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ant">ant</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="queens">queens</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="laying">laying</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.</p><p> 作宾语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span>. 我们必须阻止空气被污染.</p><p> 作定语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="gHe">gHe</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walking">walking</span>-<span word="stick">stick</span>. 他没有拐杖不能走路.</p><p> 3.考点:</p><p> 动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察,而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中,然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解.所以,考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能.</p><p> </p>
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