备战职称英语考试：重点语法解析(3)
<p> 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系:</p><p> ①动宾关系:</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span></p><p> 注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span>.</p><p> 如果不定式修饰<span word="time">time</span>, <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="way">way</span>,可以省略介词:</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span>?</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>?</p><p> ②说明所修饰名词的内容:</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p> </p>
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