备战职称英语考试：重点语法解析(2)
<p> ①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中.</p><p> ②表示状态的谓语动词,如:<span word="last">last</span>、<span word="hold">hold</span>、<span word="benefit">benefit</span>、<span word="contain">contain</span>、<span word="equal">equal</span>、<span word="fit">fit</span>、<span word="join">join</span>、<span word="mean">mean</span>、<span word="last">last</span>、<span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>、<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="to">to</span>等.</p><p> ③表示归属的动词,如<span word="have">have</span>、<span word="own">own</span>、<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>等.</p><p> ④表示希望、意图的动词,如:<span word="wish">wish</span>、<span word="want">want</span>、<span word="hope">hope</span>、<span word="like">like</span>、<span word="love">love</span>、<span word="hate">hate</span>等.</p><p> ⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态.</p><p> ⑥宾语是同源宾语,不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态.</p><p> ⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义,特别是当主语是物时,常见的动词有<span word="sell">sell</span>、<span word="write">write</span>、<span word="wash">wash</span>、<span word="open">open</span>、<span word="lock">lock</span>等.</p><p> 主动形式表被动意义.</p><p> ①当<span word="feel">feel</span>、<span word="look">look</span>、<span word="smell">smell</span>、<span word="taste">taste</span>、<span word="sound">sound</span>等后面接形容词时;当<span word="cut">cut</span>、<span word="read">read</span>、<span word="sell">sell</span>、<span word="wear">wear</span>、<span word="write">write</span>等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示开始、结束、关、停、转、启动等意义时.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="washes">washes</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.这种布易洗.</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="well">well</span>.这些小说不畅销.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span>.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="lock">lock</span>.门锁不上.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="good">good</span>.鱼闻起来香.</p><p> ②当<span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>、<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>、<span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="off">off</span>、<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span>、<span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>等动词表示发生、关闭、制定等意思时.</p>
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