2015年职称英语考试词汇精析篇：形容词
<p> 2015年职称英语考试词汇精析篇：形容词</p><p> 1.形容词在句中的主要作用：</p><p> (1)定语：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="masses">masses</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="boundless">boundless</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="power">power</span>. 人民群众有无限的创造力。</p><p> (2)表语：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="superb">superb</span> . 演出精彩极了。</p><p> (3)宾补：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="open">open</span>?谁没关门?</p><p> (4)状语：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>, <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。</p><p> 2.形容词的比较级和最高级</p><p> 英语中的形容词，在表示比较和最这样的概念时，要用特别的形式，称为比较级和最高级，与之相对，原来的形式称为原级。</p><p> 形容词的比较级和最高级主要有下面两种构成方法：</p><p> (1)单音节词和少数双音节词(如以<span word="y">y</span>结尾的)以加词尾-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span>的方式构成。</p><p> <span word="oldest">oldest</span>, <span word="eldest">eldest</span></p><p> 3.形容词原级、比较级、最高级的使用</p><p> (1)原级主要用在<span word="asas">asas</span>(和一样地)和<span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span>(不及)的结构中：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="energetic">energetic</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> . 他象年轻人那样有劲。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="talkative">talkative</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="before">before</span> . 她不象过去那样爱说话了。</p><p> (2)比较级一般用来表示比更一些，通常用一个由连词<span word="than">than</span>引起的状语从句来表示和什么相比。</p>
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